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Which drug dampens responsiveness to irrelevant stimuli in schizophrenia patients with positive symptoms?


A) lithium
B) D-cycloserine
C) chlorpromazine
D) Ativan

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The biomedical treatment most widely used today is


A) electroconvulsive therapy.
B) psychosurgery.
C) drug therapy.
D) rTMS.

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Surgically cutting the nerves connecting the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain is called


A) psychopharmacology.
B) neurogenesis.
C) a lobotomy.
D) ECT.

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Which drugs are designed to depress central nervous system activity?


A) antipsychotic drugs
B) antianxiety drugs
C) antidepressant drugs
D) mood-stabilizing drugs

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The double-blind procedure involves


A) the avoidance of eye contact between patient and therapist during free association.
B) a research method in which neither patients nor health care staff know whether a given patient is receiving a drug or a placebo.
C) the simultaneous use of two or more therapeutic treatments in the hope that at least one will be effective.
D) replacing a positive response to a harmful stimulus with a negative response.

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Which of the following individuals is most likely to benefit from electroconvulsive therapy?


A) Mark, who feels so depressed that he recently tried to commit suicide
B) Mary, who suffers from amnesia and has lost her sense of identity
C) Jim, who experiences visual hallucinations and suffers from a delusion that enemy spies are following him
D) Luke, who suffers from a compulsion to wash his hands at least once every 15 minutes

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It has been suggested that the effectiveness of ________ results from energizing the left frontal lobe of the brain.


A) EEG
B) rTMS
C) EMDR
D) REBT

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Though not performed today, lobotomies provide a historical example of


A) psychosurgery.
B) aversive conditioning.
C) electroconvulsive therapy.
D) systematic desensitization.

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Dual-action antidepressant drugs work by increasing the availability of


A) dopamine and acetylcholine.
B) serotonin and dopamine.
C) acetylcholine and norepinephrine.
D) norepinephrine and serotonin.

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Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic?


A) EMDR
B) electroconvulsive therapy
C) a lobotomy
D) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

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The treatment of depression with ECT and SSRIs best illustrates


A) biomedical therapy.
B) cognitive-behavioral therapy.
C) psychodynamic therapy.
D) client-centered therapy.

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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation shows greatest promise for the treatment of


A) schizophrenia.
B) phobias.
C) depression.
D) PTSD.

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Although many of the newer-generation antipsychotics such as Risperdal are less likely to produce disturbing tremors and twitches, these drugs may increase the risk of


A) regression toward the mean.
B) memory loss.
C) panic disorder.
D) obesity.

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Deep-brain stimulation is a form of


A) psychodynamic therapy.
B) cognitive therapy.
C) behavior therapy.
D) biomedical therapy.

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Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil are called SSRIs because they


A) speed recovery from episodes of depression.
B) slow the normal reabsorption of excess serotonin from synapses.
C) successfully level the emotional highs and lows of bipolar disorder.
D) stimulate the release of norepinephrine into the bloodstream.

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Aerobic exercise, adequate sleep, light exposure, and social engagement are important components of


A) psychopharmacology.
B) systematic desensitization.
C) unconditional positive regard.
D) therapeutic lifestyle change.

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Lithium has been found to be especially effective in the treatment of


A) anxiety disorders.
B) schizophrenia.
C) dissociative disorders.
D) bipolar disorder.

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