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Doppler radar can detect motion directly.

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Lightning always occurs between a cloud and the ground.

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Weak tornadoes (EF0- EF1) are responsible for the majority of tornado deaths because they are far more common than stronger tornadoes (EF2 and above).

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Thunderstorms are not always associated with cyclonic activity.

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Hurricanes and thunderstorms can sometimes cause rapidly rising local floods that are short- lived but high volume. These are called:


A) 100- year floods.
B) flash floods.
C) surge floods.
D) rapid floods.

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The primary force causing the fast winds of a tornado is electrical.

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A tornado that does devastating damage and has estimated wind speeds of 300 km/hr (186 mph) would be ranked as an:


A) EF- 3.
B) EF- 5.
C) EF- 2.
D) EF- 4.

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Why do most tornadoes tend to travel in the same general direction?


A) They have an intense pressure gradient force.
B) They generally occur in a zone of southwest winds.
C) Tornadoes often occur to the east of the center of a midlatitude cyclone.
D) Because of their clockwise rotation.

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The Enhanced - Fujita Intensity Scale (EF- scale) is applied to:


A) typhoons.
B) tornadoes.
C) lightning.
D) thunderstorms.

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The central United States sees more tornadoes than any other region in the world.

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Lightning only occurs under the central part of a thunderstorm cloud.

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False

A roll cloud forms in association with which other common thunderstorm feature?


A) the updraft
B) the precipitation
C) the anvil
D) the gust front

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The feature identified by Letter F is:


A) a mammatus cloud.
B) a feature marking the downdraft.
C) a roll cloud.
D) an overshooting top.

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The greatest number of deaths associated with thunderstorms result from:


A) lightning.
B) flash flooding.
C) hail.
D) tornadoes.

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Generally there are three stages involved in the development of air mass thunderstorms. They are:


A) cumulus stage, adolescent stage, and dissipating stage.
B) cumulus stage, mature stage, and dissipating stage.
C) cumulus stage, mature stage, and deconstructing stage.
D) cumulus stage, dissipating stage, and deconstructing stage.

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B

Updrafts dominate the cumulonimbus cloud during the in ____the life cycle of an air mass thunderstorm.


A) dissipating stage
B) mature stage
C) cumulus stage

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Which of the following should have the steepest pressure gradient?


A) tornado
B) hurricane
C) middle- latitude cyclone
D) typhoon

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An airplane flown by an untrained pilot is likely to crash if it flies through a downburst.

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If you see lightning and then hear the associated thunder 10 seconds later, the lightning flash was about ______mile(s) away.


A) two
B) four
C) three
D) one
E) five

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Doppler radar can now provide adequate warning of impending tornadoes at least 95 percent of the time.

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False

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