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Explain the differences among enumerated,implied,and reserved powers.

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The powers of the national government ar...

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Through its Dred Scott decision,the Supreme Court


A) ruled that "free land" made "free men."
B) upheld free blacks' rights of citizenship.
C) upheld the principles of the Missouri Compromise.
D) soothed sectarian tensions.
E) ruled that Congress could not outlaw slavery anywhere in the United States.

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________ is an illustration of cooperative federalism.


A) The U.S.Postal Service
B) Medicaid
C) A marriage license
D) A driver's license
E) All these answers are correct.

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________ opposed the ratification of the U.S.Constitution.


A) George Washington
B) Patrick Henry
C) James Madison
D) Benjamin Franklin
E) John Adams

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If a state accepts a federal grant-in-aid,it must


A) comply with federal restrictions on its use.
B) reimburse the federal government after a specified period.
C) match the funds with twice that amount in state funds.
D) reduce its income tax rates to adjust for the increased income.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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The expansion of national authority in the twentieth century first became evident in this decade:


A) 1930s
B) 1950s
C) 1960s
D) 1980s
E) 1990s

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A public policy program on which national,state,and local policymakers collaborate is an example of


A) dual federalism.
B) cooperative federalism.
C) unitary federalism.
D) confederal federalism.
E) cosponsor federalism.

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Which of the following is most closely related to the concept of implied powers?


A) necessary and proper clause
B) supremacy clause
C) Tenth Amendment
D) the commerce clause
E) the power to tax

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Starting in the 1990s,the Supreme Court has rolled back some of the power of the national government,basing its decisions primarily on interpretations of these two amendments:


A) First and Fourth
B) First and Fourteenth
C) Tenth and Fourteenth
D) Eleventh and Fourteenth
E) Tenth and Eleventh

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Political conservatives who favor more political power devolved back to the states would likely prefer which of the following?


A) categorical grants
B) block grants
C) Pell grants
D) higher tax rates for the wealthy
E) None of these answers is correct.

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Beginning with the Articles of Confederation and continuing through the modern period,explain how the commerce power of the national government has related to the issue of national authority. D.C.

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Under the Articles,the national governme...

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The "separate but equal" standard was created by


A) Congress.
B) the Supreme Court.
C) the state supreme court of Virginia.
D) President Ulysses S.Grant.
E) Justice John Marshall Harlan.

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From President Abraham Lincoln's perspective,the decision to wage a civil war against the southern states is best summarized in what fashion?


A) States that allowed slavery were no longer sovereign.
B) The states were older than the union.
C) Southern states had abused the "reserved powers" amendment.
D) The union was older than the states.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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The elastic clause is related to which of the following concepts?


A) enumerated powers
B) reserved powers
C) implied powers
D) concurrent powers
E) All these answers are correct.

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The TANF aspect of the Welfare Reform Act


A) was a categorical grant that restricted federal assistance to three years but limited state discretion in how to use the funds.
B) was a block grant that,among other aspects,restricted federal assistance to five years.
C) was a categorical grant that placed no time restrictions on federal assistance but dramatically limited state discretion in how to use the funds.
D) was a block grant with no time or activity restrictions on how to use federal funds.
E) ended direct federal welfare assistance to the states in grants of any form.

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In Lochner v.New York (1905) ,the Supreme Court ruled that


A) the doctrine of separate but equal was constitutional.
B) state regulation of labor practices violated firms' property rights.
C) the Fourth Amendment did not apply to interstate commerce.
D) factory practices could only be regulated by the states.
E) factory practices could only be regulated by the federal government.

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Federal grants-in-aid used only for a designated activity are called


A) categorical grants.
B) block grants.
C) revenue-sharing grants.
D) targeted grants.
E) streamlined grants.

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A blending of state and national authority is associated with ________ federalism,while a separation of national and state authority is associated with ________ federalism.


A) dual; fiscal
B) dual; cooperative
C) cooperative; dual
D) picket-fence; cooperative
E) cooperative; pyramid

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The Constitution allows states to


A) raise an army in peacetime.
B) print money.
C) make commercial agreements with other states without the consent of Congress.
D) govern intrastate commerce.
E) govern interstate commerce.

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The enumerated powers in Article I of the Constitution were intended to


A) limit the powers of the state governments.
B) ensure that neither small nor large states would be at a disadvantage.
C) ensure that neither northern nor southern states would be at a disadvantage.
D) establish a government strong enough to forge a union that was secure in its defense and stable in its economy.
E) limit the power of the presidency.

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