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Which of the following statements are true?


A) A bank's assets are its sources of funds.
B) A bank's liabilities are its uses of funds.
C) A bank's balance sheet shows that total assets equal total liabilities plus equity capital.
D) A bank's balance sheet indicates whether or not the bank is profitable.

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Which of the following would not be a way to increase the return on equity?


A) Buy back bank stock
B) Pay higher dividends
C) Acquire new funds by selling negotiable CDs and increase assets with them
D) Sell more bank stock

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If,after a deposit outflow,a bank needs an additional $3 million to meet its reserve requirements,the bank can


A) reduce deposits by $3 million.
B) increase loans by $3 million.
C) sell $3 million of securities.
D) repay its discount loans from the Fed.

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Banks earn profits by selling ________ with attractive combinations of liquidity,risk,and return,and using the proceeds to buy ________ with a different set of characteristics.


A) loans; deposits
B) securities; deposits
C) liabilities; assets
D) assets; liabilities

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Provisions in loan contracts that prohibit borrowers from engaging in specified risky activities are called


A) proscription bonds.
B) restrictive covenants.
C) due-on-sale clauses.
D) liens.

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Banks that actively manage liabilities will most likely meet a reserve shortfall by


A) calling in loans.
B) borrowing federal funds.
C) selling municipal bonds.
D) seeking new deposits.

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In the absence of regulation,banks would probably hold


A) too much capital,reducing the efficiency of the payments system.
B) too much capital,reducing the profitability of banks.
C) too little capital.
D) too much capital,making it more difficult to obtain loans.

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Which of the following statements are true?


A) Checkable deposits are payable on demand.
B) Checkable deposits do not include NOW accounts.
C) Checkable deposits are the primary source of bank funds.
D) Demand deposits are checkable deposits that pay interest.

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Your bank has the following balance sheet Assets Liabilities Rate-sensitive $100 million Rate-sensitive $75 million Fixed-rate 100 million Fixed-rate 125 million What would happen to bank profits if the interest rates in the economy go down? Is there anything that you could do to keep your bank from being so vulnerable to interest rate movements?

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The bank's profits would go down because...

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Bank reserves include


A) deposits at the Fed and short-term treasury securities.
B) vault cash and short-term Treasury securities.
C) vault cash and deposits at the Fed.
D) deposits at other banks and deposits at the Fed.

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The share of checkable deposits in total bank liabilities has


A) expanded moderately over time.
B) expanded dramatically over time.
C) shrunk over time.
D) remained virtually unchanged since 1960.

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Which of the following are bank assets?


A) the building owned by the bank
B) a discount loan
C) a negotiable CD
D) a customer's checking account

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If the First National Bank has a gap equal to a negative $30 million,then a 5 percentage point increase in interest rates will cause profits to


A) increase by $15 million.
B) increase by $1.5 million.
C) decline by $15 million.
D) decline by $1.5 million.

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Credit risk management tools include


A) deductibles.
B) collateral.
C) interest rate swaps.
D) duration analysis.

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In one sense ________ appears surprising since it means that the bank is not ________ its portfolio of loans and thus is exposing itself to more risk.


A) specialization in lending; diversifying
B) specialization in lending; rationing
C) credit rationing; diversifying
D) screening; rationing

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A bank is insolvent when


A) its liabilities exceed its assets.
B) its assets exceed its liabilities.
C) its capital exceeds its liabilities.
D) its assets increase in value.

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A bank will want to hold more excess reserves (everything else equal) when


A) it expects to have deposit inflows in the near future.
B) brokerage commissions on selling bonds increase.
C) the cost of selling loans falls.
D) the discount rate decreases.

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As the costs associated with deposit outflows ________,the banks willingness to hold excess reserves will ________.


A) decrease; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) increase; increase
D) decrease; not be affected

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Assume a bank has $200 million of assets with a duration of 2.5,and $190 million of liabilities with a duration of 1.05.If interest rates increase from 5 percent to 6 percent,the net worth of the bank falls by


A) $1 million.
B) $2.4 million.
C) $3.6 million.
D) $4.8 million.

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Traders working for banks are subject to the


A) principal-agent problem.
B) free-rider problem.
C) double-jeopardy problem.
D) exchange-risk problem.

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