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Patients with chronic hypoxia (low O2 levels) due to decreased lung function may adapt by increasing their circulating BPG levels.Predict which of the following will be true for such a patient.


A) p50 for O2 will be decreased.
B) p50 for O2 will be increased.
C) The R-state of hemoglobin will be favored.
D) O2 binding to hemoglobin will be hyperbolic.
E) None of the above

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Explain briefly why the relative affinity of heme for oxygen and carbon monoxide is changed by the presence of the myoglobin protein.

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The geometry of binding O2 and CO to heme...

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Which of the following is not correct concerning 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) ?


A) It binds at a distance from the heme groups of hemoglobin.
B) It binds with lower affinity to fetal hemoglobin than to adult hemoglobin.
C) It increases the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen.
D) It is an allosteric modulator.
E) It is normally found associated with the hemoglobin extracted from red blood cells.

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Which of the following statements about protein-ligand binding is correct?


A) The Ka is equal to the concentration of ligand when all of the binding sites are occupied.
B) The Ka is independent of such conditions as salt concentration and pH.
C) The larger the Ka (association constant) ,the weaker the affinity.
D) The larger the Ka,the faster is the binding.
E) The larger the Ka,the smaller the Kd (dissociation constant) .

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What is the chemical basis for the specificity of binding of an immunoglobin antibody to a particular antigen?

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Specific binding results from ...

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