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found that when primed with a _______________ face, people think about _______________.


A) White; guns
B) White; sports
C) Black; guns
D) Black; sports

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C

According to research conducted by Kunda and Sinclair, when University of Waterloo students received positive feedback from a "manager," his race ______________, but when they received negative feedback, they saw a ______________ manager as less competent than a ______________ manager.


A) mattered; Black; White
B) did not matter; Black; White
C) mattered; White; Black
D) none of the choices are correct

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Jerome believes that police officers are racist, power-hungry, control freaks. A new neighbour, who is nice, level-headed, and generally concerned about the welfare of others, moves into his apartment building. Only later does Jerome find out that his new friend is a police officer. As a result, he forms a new and different stereotype of "young professional officers." His thinking best reflects


A) subtyping.
B) subgrouping.
C) the group-serving bias.
D) the fundamental attribution error.

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found that students who had scored as _______________ prejudiced perceived anger lingering more in ambiguous _______________ faces.


A) most; White
B) most; Black
C) least; White
D) least; Black

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People may believe they are acting in an _______________ fashion, but their behaviour might well be discriminatory.


A) empathic
B) egalitarian
C) evolved
D) exceptional

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Unfortunately, Mr. Smith, a high school speech teacher, communicates to his class that he thinks boys tend to be less anxious and thus make better speeches than girls do. As a result, some of the girls in his class become apprehensive in preparing and giving speeches in Mr. Smith's class. The girls are experiencing


A) stereotype threat.
B) the just-world phenomenon.
C) the scapegoating effect.
D) personal/group discrimination discrepancy.

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Which of the following statements about stereotypes is true?


A) Stereotypes shape evaluations of a group as a whole and all its individual members.
B) Positive stereotypes disrupt performance and negative stereotypes facilitate it.
C) People often evaluate individuals more positively than the groups they compose.
D) Stereotypes have minimal impact on judgments of others.

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Overpraising accomplishments or overcriticizing mistakes can occur as a result of a subtle form of prejudice known as


A) race sensitivity.
B) multiculturalism.
C) minority exaggeration.
D) discrimination.

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Subtle forms of prejudice are


A) more widespread than explicit prejudice.
B) easy to observe.
C) less common than explicit prejudice.
D) none of the choices are correct.

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Discuss some positive and negative consequences of stigma consciousness.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Stigma consciousness refers to the aware...

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Research by Locksley and her colleagues found that expectations of a target person's assertiveness were ______________ by knowing the person's sex.


A) not affected
B) affected
C) delayed
D) conflicted

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______________ stereotypes colour our judgments of individuals as well as groups.


A) Mild
B) Medium
C) Strong
D) Some

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C

The result of studies about positive stereotypes show that when Asian-American females were asked biographical questions that reminded them of their Asian identity before taking a math test, their performance ______________ a control group that were not reminded of their gender identity.


A) was better than
B) was the same as
C) was worse than
D) was, depending on their mood, sometimes better and sometimes worse than

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Most women believe that sex discrimination


A) has affected them personally.
B) affects most working women.
C) both given answers are correct.
D) neither of the given answers is correct.

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Groups may protect their self-esteem by attributing negative evaluations they face in specific situations to prejudice.

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Accommodating groups of individuals who deviate from one's stereotype by thinking of them as a special category of people with different properties is known as subtyping.

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In a study by Kleck and Strenta, women were made to feel disfigured and then placed in social contexts where they had to interact with another woman. When evaluating the interactions, the researchers found that


A) disfigured women were excessively shy and withdrew from social interactions.
B) non-disfigured women seemed more uncomfortable in the social interaction than disfigured women.
C) disfigured women misinterpreted mannerisms and comments they would otherwise not have noticed.
D) disfiguration had no effect on social interactions as women are more sensitive and considerate.

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C

In a study of stereotypes, Vorauer found the more the White students expected to be perceived in terms of their meta-stereotype, the ______________ they anticipated experiencing ______________ emotions in an interaction with First Nation Canadians.


A) more, negative
B) less, negative
C) more, positive
D) less, positive

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Accommodating groups of individuals who deviate from one's stereotype by forming a new stereotype about this subset of the group is known as subgrouping.

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Which of the following examples describes gender discrimination?


A) Two-thirds of the world's unschooled children are girls.
B) In Saudi Arabia, women are forbidden to drive.
C) Around the world, people tend to prefer having baby boys.
D) All of the choices are correct.

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