Question 1

In small groups,as opposed to large ones,individuals are:

Accepted Answer

A)  more likely to take more than their equal share.
B)  less anonymous and thus less cooperative.
C)  more likely to identify with a group's success.
D)  more open about their conflicts.

Question 2

Aaron and Maria,a mixed-sex couple,buy a car.Maria slams the car against a lamppost,and Aaron asks her not to drive the car without his permission.However,Aaron hits another car while driving and explains that it is due to stress at work.In the context of social dilemmas,Aaron's behavior most likely exemplifies ________ in this scenario.

Accepted Answer

A)  the false-consensus effect
B)  the Tragedy of the Commons
C)  the fundamental attribution error
D)  the Prisoner's Dilemma

Question 3

Which of the following is true of the size of a group while resolving social dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

A)  In a much larger commons-say,a city-voluntary conservation is more successful than a small commons.
B)  In a small commons,each person feels more responsible and effective than large groups.
C)  As a group grows larger,people rarely make common excuses for noncooperation.
D)  In small groups,people feel less identified with a group's success than they do in large groups.

Question 4

To a striking degree,the misperceptions of those who are in conflict are usually:

Accepted Answer

A)  nonreciprocal.
B)  unilateral.
C)  mutual.
D)  inequitable.

Question 5

The smaller the group,the more:

Accepted Answer

A)  responsible each person feels for it.
B)  intense the conflict among individual members.
C)  apathetic people are about its preservation.
D)  likely it is that communication will take the form of intimidation and deception.

Question 6

In the Tragedy of the Commons,the "commons" refers to:

Accepted Answer

A)  disputed border territory.
B)  stolen goods or winnings.
C)  any shared and limited resource.
D)  private property that repeatedly changes ownership.

Question 7

The communitarian synthesis emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

A)  individualist values,but not collectivist values.
B)  collectivist values,but not individualist values.
C)  both individualist and collectivist values.
D)  neither individualist nor collectivist values.

Question 8

A mediator seeks to achieve a mutually beneficial resolution by having the parties adopt a ________ orientation.

Accepted Answer

A)  lose-lose
B)  win-lose
C)  win-win
D)  submissive

Question 9

The Prisoner's Dilemma and Tragedy of the Commons are both considered:

Accepted Answer

A)  social traps.
B)  equity games.
C)  integrative agreements.
D)  superordinate traps.

Question 10

In the context of conflict,which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Because of the greater social pressure,people are more likely to act cooperatively in large rather than small groups.
B)  The Tragedy of the Commons occurs only in individualistic societies.
C)  Most real-life conflicts are zero-sum games.
D)  Sherif's study of boys at camp indicated that competition triggers conflict.

Question 11

The outcome of a creatively managed conflict is:

Accepted Answer

A)  satisfaction.
B)  peace.
C)  accord.
D)  compliance.

Question 12

Which of the following is a method for resolving social dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

A)  communication
B)  punishment
C)  increasing group size
D)  competition

Question 13

Attempting to explain others' behavior dispositionally is a characteristic of:

Accepted Answer

A)  the Prisoner's Dilemma,but not the Tragedy of the Commons.
B)  the Tragedy of the Commons,but not the Prisoner's Dilemma.
C)  both the Prisoner's Dilemma and the Tragedy of the Commons.
D)  neither the Prisoner's Dilemma nor the Tragedy of the Commons.

Question 14

When individuals consume more than their share and the cost of doing so is dispersed among all,the result is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  perceived injustice.
B)  environmental devastation.
C)  the overconsumption effect.
D)  the Tragedy of the Commons.

Question 15

Which of the following factors is NOT involved in misperceiving other people's motivations and goals?

Accepted Answer

A)  the central route to persuasion
B)  the fundamental attribution error
C)  the self-serving bias
D)  group polarization

Question 16

Some individuals have many children so that they can ensure someone will take care of them in the future.However,this contributes to the collective devastation of overpopulation.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)  mirror-image perception.
B)  the jigsaw problem.
C)  perceived injustice.
D)  a social dilemma.

Question 17

Despite official government warnings of a severe water shortage,most citizens fail to conserve in the belief that their personal water consumption will have little effect on the community's total water supply.The eventual depletion of the community's water resources provides an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)  mirror-image perceptions.
B)  individualistic calamity.
C)  the Tragedy of the Commons.
D)  rational disaster.

Question 18

According to the survey data analyzed by Slavin and Madden (1979) ,which of the following statements is true of cooperative learning?

Accepted Answer

A)  Interracial friendships are promoted by replacing cooperative learning situations with competitive ones.
B)  Students of different races who play and work together are less likely to report having friends of another race.
C)  Compared with students at competitive schools,those at schools with interracial "learning teams" have more negative racial attitudes.
D)  Students of different races who play and work together are more likely to express positive racial attitudes than other students.

Question 19

Which of the following statements is true of the misperceptions in conflict?

Accepted Answer

A)  Biases incline national leaders to ignore the evil intentions of adversaries.
B)  Opposing sides see their own understandings as biased by their liking or disliking for others.
C)  Opposing sides in a conflict tend to exaggerate their differences.
D)  Highly intelligent people display a "myside bias."

Question 20

Group conflicts are often fueled by an illusion that the enemy's top leaders are ________ and their people are ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  good;evil
B)  evil;good
C)  good;aggressive
D)  evil;helpless

Exam 13: Conflict and Peacemaking

The Prisoner's Dilemma and Tragedy of the Commons are both considered:

Correct Answer
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Which of the following statements is true of the misperceptions in conflict?

Correct Answer
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Group conflicts are often fueled by an illusion that the enemy's top leaders are and their people are .

Correct Answer
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When individuals consume more than their share and the cost of doing so is dispersed among all,the result is called:

Correct Answer
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According to the survey data analyzed by Slavin and Madden (1979) ,which of the following statements is true of cooperative learning?

Correct Answer
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Some individuals have many children so that they can ensure someone will take care of them in the future.However,this contributes to the collective devastation of overpopulation.This is an example of:

Correct Answer
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The outcome of a creatively managed conflict is:

Correct Answer
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In the context of conflict,which of the following statements is true?

Correct Answer
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Despite official government warnings of a severe water shortage,most citizens fail to conserve in the belief that their personal water consumption will have little effect on the community's total water supply.The eventual depletion of the community's water resources provides an example of:

Correct Answer
verified

In small groups,as opposed to large ones,individuals are:

Correct Answer
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To a striking degree,the misperceptions of those who are in conflict are usually:

Correct Answer
verified

The communitarian synthesis emphasizes:

Correct Answer
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Attempting to explain others' behavior dispositionally is a characteristic of:

Correct Answer
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In the Tragedy of the Commons,the "commons" refers to:

Correct Answer
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Which of the following factors is NOT involved in misperceiving other people's motivations and goals?

Correct Answer
verified

A mediator seeks to achieve a mutually beneficial resolution by having the parties adopt a ________ orientation.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is true of the size of a group while resolving social dilemmas?

Correct Answer
verified

The smaller the group,the more:

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Which of the following is a method for resolving social dilemmas?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 13: Conflict and Peacemaking

The Prisoner's Dilemma and Tragedy of the Commons are both considered:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true of the misperceptions in conflict?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Group conflicts are often fueled by an illusion that the enemy's top leaders are ________ and their people are ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When individuals consume more than their share and the cost of doing so is dispersed among all,the result is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the survey data analyzed by Slavin and Madden (1979) ,which of the following statements is true of cooperative learning?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some individuals have many children so that they can ensure someone will take care of them in the future.However,this contributes to the collective devastation of overpopulation.This is an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The outcome of a creatively managed conflict is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of conflict,which of the following statements is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Despite official government warnings of a severe water shortage,most citizens fail to conserve in the belief that their personal water consumption will have little effect on the community's total water supply.The eventual depletion of the community's water resources provides an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In small groups,as opposed to large ones,individuals are:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To a striking degree,the misperceptions of those who are in conflict are usually:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The communitarian synthesis emphasizes:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Attempting to explain others' behavior dispositionally is a characteristic of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the Tragedy of the Commons,the "commons" refers to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following factors is NOT involved in misperceiving other people's motivations and goals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A mediator seeks to achieve a mutually beneficial resolution by having the parties adopt a ________ orientation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of the size of a group while resolving social dilemmas?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The smaller the group,the more:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a method for resolving social dilemmas?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Group conflicts are often fueled by an illusion that the enemy's top leaders are and their people are .

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