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Forecasts are critical to predicting future events, but they are rarely _______ :


A) Useful
B) Accurate
C) Perfect
D) Quantitative
E) Qualitative

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Quantitative forecasting methods tend to be more accurate than qualitative methods.

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Sophisticated and costly forecasting models would be most appropriate for which product:


A) Paper clips
B) Pencils
C) Smartphones
D) Diapers
E) None of the above

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__________ forecasts are more accurate than individual forecasts.


A) Qualitative
B) Quantitative
C) Stable
D) Aggregate
E) Causal

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The key idea of regression analysis is the ability to measure the relationship between two or more variables on the forecast.

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Joint forecasting between supply chain partners is known as:


A) Vendor managed inventory
B) Collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment
C) Early supplier involvement
D) Sales and operations planning
E) None of the above

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Forecasting is the process of predicting future events.

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Aggregate forecasts are more accurate than individual forecasts.

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Two measures of forecast accuracy include:


A) Mean deviation
B) Mean absolute deviation
C) Mean square error
D) a and c
E) b and c

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Benefits of joint forecasting between supply chain partners include:


A) Risk sharing
B) Improve customer value
C) Higher sales
D) Decrease inventory
E) All of the above

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Responsiveness to changes in the environment is an advantage of qualitative forecasting methods.

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Understanding how new market opportunities and competitors could impact a firm are part of the planning decision process.

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A principle of forecasting is that uncertainty cannot be tolerated.

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A ________ data pattern is commonly seen an utilized for commodity products:


A) Trend
B) Seasonal
C) Cycle
D) Horizontal
E) Cluster

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The bullwhip effect is a result of collaborative forecasting and planning.

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Benefits of sales and operations planning include:


A) Understanding of trade-offs in an organization
B) Balanced metrics
C) Collaboration
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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Determining the accuracy of a forecast is as important as the forecast itself.

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Forecasts are more accurate for _________ time horizons:


A) Short
B) Medium
C) Long
D) Annual
E) None of the above

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__________ is the process of predicting future events.


A) Planning
B) Sales and Operations Planning
C) Sourcing
D) Forecasting
E) Finance

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Examples of data patterns that must be considered when forecasting include:


A) Cluster
B) Horizontal
C) Cycle
D) Qualitative
E) b and c

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