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Compare and contrast the four approaches to informative speaking: description, demonstration, definition, and explanation.

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•Description-Speeches paint a mental pic...

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Your friend Sam's family has owned a health food store since she was a little girl. She has decided to do her informative speech about natural alternatives to the dangerous cleaning products made by large corporations. She wants her audience to know that the natural cleaning products are healthier and less polluting and hopes that she can inspire her classmates to switch to using more natural products in their own homes. Will Sam's topic work for her informative speech? Why or why not? If changes are needed, what specific advice would you give Sam to help her modify the topic?

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Ideal answers to this question will iden...

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List, describe, and provide examples of the eight categories of informative speeches that are discussed in your textbook. What cautionary advice would you give to an informative speaker about any of these eight categories?

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•People-Whether famous or not, people are interested in learning about other people. •Places-Whether they are close by, far away, real, or imaginary, places can make compelling topics for speeches. •Objects and phenomena-Inanimate or animate nonhuman "things" can serve as the bases for great informative speeches. •Events-Noteworthy occurrences from the past, present, or future can supply good topics for an informative speech. •Processes-Whether the speaker demonstrates how to do something or explains how something is done, processes make great topics for informative speeches in the classroom as well as in training contexts. •Concepts-Speakers can explain or describe ideas, theories, or thoughts, turning them from abstract notions into something the audience understands concretely. •Issues-A speaker can increase understanding and awareness of problems or issues. However, speakers should be careful not to take a position on the issue or problem, propose solutions, or in any way attempt to influence the audience's attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors related to the issue because this would turn the informative speech into a persuasive presentation. •Plans and policies-An informative speaker can help an audience understand the important dimensions of a particular course of action. However, informative speakers must show a similar concern for this type of topic as they would for a speech about an issue: the speech must remain objective rather than subjective.

Describe the steps informative speakers can take to make their speech clear and easy for the audience to understand. Answer Key

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Ideal answers will focus on the following: •choosing a clear organizational pattern that will work well for the speech •emphasizing the important ideas in the speech (strong answers may synthesize information from Chapter 13 for this portion) •keeping the organization simple and clear and making sure not to overwhelm the audience with too many details or with too many main points •building on the audience's prior knowledge by relating new information to information that is already familiar to them •defining the relevant terms, acronyms, or positions and roles that are unfamiliar to members of the audience •using interesting and appropriate supporting material (strong answers may synthesize additional information from Chapters 12 and 13 to clarify this portion) •using appropriate presentation aids to clarify information by graphic means (strong answers may synthesize information from Chapter 14 to clarify this portion)

Evangeline has chosen to deliver her speech on the topic of badminton. Specifically, she plans to discuss the process of playing the sport. She has discovered that no one else in her class has ever played the sport, so the information will be new. Unfortunately, none of the classmates she spoke to seemed to indicate any interest in the subject. What advice, besides simply selecting a new topic, would you give Evangeline to help her get her audience excited about and interested in her topic?

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Ideal answers will focus on creating inf...

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Synthesizing what you have learned up to this point in the course, explain the role of ethics as it relates to informative speaking.

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Ideal answers will synthesize information from beyond this chapter and apply it specifically to informative speaking. Specific topics to cover include respect, trustworthiness, responsibility, and fairness. Questions the students might address in their discussion include the following: Is the speaker honest about his or her goals? Is the information that is presented accurate? Are the speech and the information presented influenced by the speaker's opinions about the subject? Is appropriate credit given to the sources that were used? Is the information presented useful to the audience and is it in the best interest of the audience to learn the information?

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