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Exam 7: Memory

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Question 151

Multiple Choice

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The testing effect refers to the enhanced memory resulting from

A) retrieving information from memory.
B) the automatic processing of information.
C) combining information into larger chunks.
D) rereading previously studied information.

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Question 152

Multiple Choice

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Sherry easily remembers the telephone reservation number for Holiday Inn by using the mnemonic 1-800-HOLIDAY.She is using a memory aid known as

A) chunking.
B) the spacing effect.
C) automatic processing.
D) the serial position effect.

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Question 153

Multiple Choice

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Who emphasized that we repress anxiety-arousing memories?

The original Atkinson-Shiffrin three-stage information-processing model did not consider the formation of

In experiments,rats have learned the location of a tasty new food.But if their ________ is removed 3 hours after they locate the food,they will not form a long-term memory of the food's location.

A classic three-stage information-processing model that distinguishes between sensory memory,short-term memory,and long-term memory was first introduced by

By consciously rehearsing the facts you need to learn in many separate study sessions over the semester,you are most clearly taking advantage of

Retaining information over time through encoding,storage,and retrieval best describes

Children can better remember an ancient Latin verse if the definition of each unfamiliar Latin word is explained to them.This best illustrates the value of

To study the impact of practice on memory retention,Hermann Ebbinghaus practiced learning

The gradual fading of the physical memory trace contributes to

After studying biology all afternoon,Alonzo is having difficulty remembering details of the organic chemistry material he memorized that morning.Alonzo's difficulty best illustrates

Mice could not learn their way out of a maze if they could not produce an enzyme needed for

Simply identifying previously learned items in a multiple-choice test question constitutes a measure of retention known as

Answering practice test questions about text material you have studied is most useful for

Whenever Valerie experiences intense feelings of fear,she is overwhelmed with childhood memories of her abusive parents.Valerie's experience best illustrates

Experimental participants demonstrated __________ memory of letters flashed for one-twentieth of a second if a high,medium,or low tone was sounded immediately __________ flashing the letters.

Many people can easily recall exactly what they were doing when they first learned of the death of a close friend or family member.This best illustrates ________ memory.

Memories are primed by

After watching a happy film,amnesia patients' happy emotion persisted,even though they could not consciously recall the film.These patients had suffered damage to the