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One way the government can restore competitiveness in a market is through


A) patents.
B) copyrights.
C) tariffs.
D) taxes.
E) antitrust laws.

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A privately owned firm that is regulated by the government is very similar to a firm that the government owns because


A) both make economic profits.
B) neither has a profit motive.
C) both minimize costs.
D) both result in no deadweight loss.
E) neither earn economic profits.

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The market price for a New York City taxi medallion is less today than it was in 2013.This is because


A) the city instituted price caps as part of an effort to regulate the monopoly.
B) New Yorkers have turned to walking and bicycling as ways to get around.
C) ridesharing services like Uber have made the medallions less valuable.
D) the city greatly increased the number of medallions by selling new ones.
E) passenger-on-driver crime has made taxi driving a less desirable line of work.

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Draw a figure to illustrate how the emergence of a monopoly leads to deadweight loss for society as a whole,and explain the circumstances that fix the amount of that deadweight.

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blured image In a competitive market,the quantity pr...

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Problems raising capital is an example of


A) a natural barrier.
B) consumer surplus.
C) a government-created barrier.
D) an externality.
E) inefficient output and price.

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Control of resources is an example of


A) an externality.
B) consumer surplus.
C) a government-created barrier.
D) a natural barrier.
E) rent seeking.

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At high price levels,demand tends to be ________ and the price effect is ________,relative to the output effect.


A) inelastic; small
B) inelastic; large
C) elastic; small
D) elastic; large
E) inelastic; insignificant

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Three natural barriers to entry are


A) control of resources,patents and copyright law,and licensing.
B) economies of scale,problems raising capital,and control of resources.
C) problems raising capital,patents and copyright law,and licensing.
D) control of resources,patents and copyright law,and economies of scale.
E) control of resources,economies of scale,and licensing.

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Answer the following questions based on the accompanying graph. Answer the following questions based on the accompanying graph.     a.What is the change in revenues associated with the price effect for this firm when the price decreases from $50 to $30? b.What is the change in revenues associated with the output effect for this firm when the price decreases from $50 to $30? c.Would the firm gain revenue if it lowered the price from $50 to $30? Explain. a.What is the change in revenues associated with the price effect for this firm when the price decreases from $50 to $30? b.What is the change in revenues associated with the output effect for this firm when the price decreases from $50 to $30? c.Would the firm gain revenue if it lowered the price from $50 to $30? Explain.

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a.The price effect refers to how lower p...

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Refer to the accompanying figure to answer the following questions. Refer to the accompanying figure to answer the following questions.   -Which price and quantity combination is undesirable for both the monopolist firm and society? A)  A and E B)  B and F C)  C and G D)  D and H E)  A and H -Which price and quantity combination is undesirable for both the monopolist firm and society?


A) A and E
B) B and F
C) C and G
D) D and H
E) A and H

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The marginal revenue lies ________ the demand curve because there is a(n) ________ effect whenever the price is lowered.


A) above; price
B) below; price
C) below; output
D) above; output
E) on; price

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Which provision in the U.S.Constitution blocks the erection of trade barriers between neighboring states?


A) "No State shall,without the consent of Congress,lay any imposts or duties on imports or exports."
B) "...nor shall private property be taken for public use,without just compensation."
C) "The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes,duties,imposts and excises."
D) "The judicial power of the United States shall not ...extend to any suit in law or equity,commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of another state."
E) "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution ...are reserved to the States respectively."

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Most economists are against monopolies because


A) monopolists do not maximize profits.
B) monopolies produce too much of a product.
C) monopolies offer consumers more choices than they need.
D) monopolies can never produce the quantity that a perfectly competitive market would produce.
E) monopolies offer less choice to consumers.

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The output effect refers to how


A) lower prices affect the quantity sold.
B) firms can set their prices.
C) firms choose their quantities.
D) lower prices affect revenue.
E) lower output affects the price.

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Market-created and government-created barriers


A) are the same thing.
B) are regarded by all economists as bad.
C) increase competition in markets.
D) create monopolies.
E) are problems solved only by government intervention.

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When a town has a single cable provider


A) the cable company usually offers many different cable packages to satisfy customers' wants.
B) customers must buy some cable channels they don't want in order to get the channels they do want.
C) the government regulates the cable provider's offerings.
D) the cable provider is a price taker.
E) the consumers experience no consumer surplus.

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Refer to the accompanying figure to answer the following questions. Refer to the accompanying figure to answer the following questions.   -The profit-maximizing price and quantity are ________,respectively. A)  $25 and 1,000 B)  $40 and 1,500 C)  $45 and 1,500 D)  $50 and 1,000 E)  $70 and 1,000 -The profit-maximizing price and quantity are ________,respectively.


A) $25 and 1,000
B) $40 and 1,500
C) $45 and 1,500
D) $50 and 1,000
E) $70 and 1,000

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Control of resources,problems raising capital,and economies of scale are all examples of


A) government-created barriers.
B) market structures.
C) patents and copyright laws.
D) price makers.
E) natural barriers.

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Refer to the accompanying figure to answer the following questions. Refer to the accompanying figure to answer the following questions.   -When a competitive market comes under the control of a monopoly,the quantity changes from A)  D to E. B)  E to D. C)  C to A. D)  B to A. E)  A to B. -When a competitive market comes under the control of a monopoly,the quantity changes from


A) D to E.
B) E to D.
C) C to A.
D) B to A.
E) A to B.

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At low price levels,demand tends to be ________ and the price effect is ________,relative to the output effect.


A) inelastic; small
B) inelastic; large
C) elastic; small
D) elastic; large
E) elastic; insignificant

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