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One of the three major concerns of developmental psychology involves a focus on


A) conception and prenatal development.
B) continuity and stages.
C) embryonic and fetal development.
D) individualism and habituation.

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Although 3-year-old Adam happily explores the attractive toys located in the dentist's waiting room,he periodically returns to his mother's side for brief moments.Adam most clearly displays signs of


A) secure attachment.
B) object permanence.
C) egocentrism.
D) conservation.

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Between the middle of the last century and the early years of the current century


A) human birthrates have increased and life expectancy at birth has increased.
B) human birthrates have decreased and life expectancy at birth has decreased.
C) human birthrates have increased and life expectancy at birth has decreased.
D) human birthrates have decreased and life expectancy at birth has increased.

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Older people are NOT increasingly susceptible to


A) pneumonia.
B) terminal decline.
C) common cold viruses.
D) neurocognitive disorder.

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The preferred age for retirement is quite different in Mexico than in Western Europe.This best illustrates that ________ differs from culture to culture.


A) the maturational cycle
B) an empty nest
C) terminal decline
D) the social clock

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Children who suffer chronic abuse and become aggressive teens and adults have been found to have


A) lower-than-normal levels of serotonin.
B) higher-than-normal levels of testosterone.
C) lower-than-normal levels of testosterone.
D) lower-than-normal levels of adrenal hormones.

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The symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome are most likely to include


A) visual impairments.
B) mental abnormalities.
C) habituation.
D) hearing problems.

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Researchers studied the effects of exercise on the physical health of over 5000 residents in one locale throughout their middle and late adulthoods.The research best illustrates a ________ study.


A) working memory
B) cross-sectional
C) prospective memory
D) longitudinal

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Biological growth processes that are relatively uninfluenced by experience and that enable orderly changes in behavior are referred to as


A) schemas.
B) attachments.
C) accommodation.
D) maturation.

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Researchers who emphasize learning and experience tend to view development as


A) a continuous process,while those who emphasize maturation often view development as a sequence of stages.
B) a sequence of stages,while those who emphasize maturation often view development as a continuous process.
C) a cognitive process,while those who emphasize maturation often view development as a social process.
D) a social process,while those who emphasize maturation often view development as a cognitive process.

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Harlow observed that most monkeys raised in total isolation


A) were totally apathetic and indifferent to the first monkeys they encountered.
B) were incapable of mating upon reaching sexual maturity.
C) showed slower social development but more rapid cognitive development.
D) showed no lasting adverse effects when placed in a socially enriched environment.

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Theories of human development have been most susceptible to criticism for overemphasizing


A) discrete age-linked stages.
B) the interaction of nature and nurture.
C) maturation during adolescent development.
D) cognitive changes during adulthood development.

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Dr.Wong believes that children whose parents are not responsive to their needs during the first two months of life will never develop basic trust.Obviously,Dr.Wong believes that this developmental stage is a


A) concrete operational stage.
B) critical period.
C) cognitive schema.
D) teratogen.

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Immediately after birth,newborns prefer their own mother's voice to that of another woman's voice.This is best explained by the interaction of heredity and environment that takes place inside the


A) mother's egg.
B) placenta.
C) teratogen.
D) uterus.

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Mr.Hersch triggered a rooting reflex in his infant son by touching him on the


A) foot.
B) knee.
C) arm.
D) cheek.

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Shriveled protein filaments in the cell bodies of acetylcholine-producing neurons is a telltale abnormality associated with


A) menopause.
B) Alzheimer's disease.
C) brain plasticity.
D) pneumonia.

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Sixteen-year-old Brenda questions her parents' values but does not fully accept her friends' standards either.According to Erikson,her confusion about what she really wants and values in life suggests that Brenda is struggling with the issue of


A) autonomy.
B) identity.
C) initiative.
D) integrity.

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Most victims of childhood sexual abuse become normal adults.This best illustrates


A) egocentrism.
B) object permanence.
C) conservation.
D) resilience.

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As adults grow older,they are most likely to show a decline in their ability to remember


A) nonsense syllables.
B) musical lyrics.
C) famous people.
D) practical skills.

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During Piaget's sensorimotor stage,children acquire a


A) theory of mind.
B) concept of conservation.
C) sense of object permanence.
D) capacity for abstract reasoning.

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