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Lavonne was careful to avoid the use of dangling participles and run-on sentences in her essay because she did not want to lose points for faulty


A) semantics.
B) phonemes.
C) morphemes.
D) syntax.

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The women's basketball team at the University of Tennessee improved in free-throw shooting after practicing


A) productive language.
B) mental imagery.
C) telegraphic speech.
D) statistical learning.

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Children begin to demonstrate that they know how to put words in a sensible order during the ________ stage.


A) babbling
B) syntactic
C) two-word
D) universal grammar

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An algorithm is a


A) simple thinking strategy for making decisions quickly and efficiently.
B) testing method involving trial and error.
C) automatic,intuitive judgment.
D) methodical step-by-step procedure for solving problems.

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Convergent thinking is to academic aptitude as divergent thinking is to


A) belief perseverance.
B) the availability heuristic.
C) a mental set.
D) creativity.

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Morphemes are


A) the smallest speech units that carry meaning.
B) rules for deriving meaning from sounds.
C) the smallest distinctive sound units of a language.
D) rules for combining words into grammatically correct sentences.

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Many people overestimate how long they actually remain awake during restless nights because their moments of wakefulness are easier to recall than their moments of sleep.This best illustrates the impact of


A) framing.
B) confirmation bias.
C) the availability heuristic.
D) mental sets.

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In contrast to our explicit conscious reasoning,our seemingly effortless and automatic feelings or thoughts are called


A) mental sets.
B) aptitudes.
C) algorithms.
D) intuitions.

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Wernicke's area is typically located in the left ________ lobe.


A) parietal
B) occipital
C) temporal
D) frontal

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Those who learn sign language as teens never become as fluent as children exposed to sign language from birth.This best illustrates the importance of ________ for mastering language.


A) statistics
B) telegraphic speech
C) a critical period
D) universal grammar

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The rock musician was hit with a rotten egg while performing his latest hit song.The fact that you can recognize two different meanings for the word "hit" in the preceding sentence demonstrates the importance of


A) syntax.
B) semantics.
C) morphemes.
D) telegraphic speech.

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Language refers to the


A) smallest distinctive sound units.
B) rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences.
C) spoken,written,or signed words and the ways they are combined to communicate meaning.
D) rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes.

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One group of Australian dolphins learned to use marine sponges as protective noseguards when probing the sea floor for fish.This best illustrates their capacity to


A) demonstrate empathy.
B) use tools.
C) generate algorithms.
D) develop heuristics.

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As he attempted to spell the word receive,Tim reminded himself "i before e except after c." Tim's self-reminder best illustrates the use of


A) trial and error.
B) insight.
C) an algorithm.
D) a heuristic.

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Forest-dwelling chimpanzees use a light,flexible stick for fishing for termites.This illustrates their naturally developed use of


A) prototypes.
B) tools.
C) heuristics.
D) algorithms.

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Four-month-old Piper makes a series of repetitive consonant-vowel sounds such as ba ba ba ba.This best illustrates


A) productive language.
B) telegraphic speech.
C) a universal grammar.
D) babbling.

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After identifying an ethnically blended face as Asian rather than as Caucasian,Belgian students recalled the face as more closely resembling their ________ of an Asian face.


A) algorithm
B) heuristic
C) prototype
D) fixation

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Research suggests that humans can most easily master the grammar of a second language during


A) childhood.
B) adolescence.
C) early adulthood.
D) late adulthood.

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With which of the following statements will people typically agree most quickly?


A) A penguin is a bird.
B) A goose is a bird.
C) A robin is a bird.
D) An ostrich is a bird.

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Babies' first demonstration of productive language occurs


A) prior to the babbling stage.
B) during the babbling stage.
C) during the one-word stage.
D) during the two-word stage.

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