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The government offers numerous educational subsidies through grants and low-cost equipment to schools.They also provide a lot of incentives to go to school.Because of this,we expect that:


A) the equilibrium price of education will be indeterminate and the equilibrium quantity of students will go up.
B) the equilibrium price of education will go up and the equilibrium quantity of students will go up.
C) the equilibrium price of education will go down and the equilibrium quantity of students will be indeterminate.
D) the equilibrium price of education will be indeterminate and the equilibrium quantity of students will go down.
E) the equilibrium price of education will go up and the equilibrium quantity of students will be indeterminate.

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According to the figure below,at the price of $5: According to the figure below,at the price of $5:   A) the equilibrium quantity is 500. B) the quantity demanded is 500. C) the demand is 500. D) there is a surplus. E) there is a shortage.


A) the equilibrium quantity is 500.
B) the quantity demanded is 500.
C) the demand is 500.
D) there is a surplus.
E) there is a shortage.

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The economists at JET Consulting consider Campbell's Soup to be an inferior good.During a recession,when the income in the economy is decreasing,economists at JET Consulting would expect the demand curve for Campbell's Soup to _________,causing the equilibrium price to _________ and the equilibrium quantity to _________.


A) shift to the left; decrease; decrease.
B) shift to the left; increase; increase.
C) shift to the right; decrease; increase.
D) shift to the right; increase; decrease.
E) shift to the right; increase; increase.

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When the price of ground beef increases and all else is held constant,we would expect the supply of hamburgers to _________,causing the price to _________.


A) decrease; increase
B) decease; decrease
C) stay the same; stay the same
D) increase; increase
E) increase; decrease

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Chuck drives past the same gas station every day.He realizes that the gas station always changes its prices on Tuesdays but keeps the price steady the rest of the week.On Saturday,Chuck turns on the news and hears a report projecting that the price of gasoline is going to increase.Holding all else constant,what do you think would happen to Chuck's demand for gasoline on Monday?


A) His demand would shift to the right.
B) His demand would shift to the left.
C) You would see a movement down on his demand curve but no shift.
D) You would see a movement up on his demand curve but no shift.
E) You would see nothing happen to his demand curve until the price changed on Tuesday.

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Something is a normal good if the demand for the good:


A) increases as the consumer's income increases.
B) increases as the consumer's income decreases.
C) decreases if the price of a substitute good increases.
D) increases if the price of a complement good increases.
E) decreases as the income of the consumer increases.

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Assume there are 100 suppliers of widgets in the widget market.Half of these suppliers supply 35 widgets to the market each,a quarter of these suppliers supply 40 widgets to the market each,and a quarter of these suppliers supply 50 widgets to the market each.What is the market supply for widgets?


A) 100
B) 125
C) 400
D) 4,000
E) 1,750

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D

Using a supply and demand model,show what happens to the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for cigarettes when the government imposes a tax on their production.

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Oil is a main component in the manufacture of plastic bags.If the price of oil were to increase,the price of plastics bags would:


A) increase and the quantity would increase.
B) increase and the quantity would decrease.
C) decrease and the quantity would increase.
D) decrease and the quantity would decrease.
E) increase and the quantity would stay the same.

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According to the supply and demand model,when the cotton gin was invented and if all else was held constant,we would expect the equilibrium price of cotton to _________ and the equilibrium quantity of cotton to _________.


A) increase; increase.
B) increase; decrease.
C) decrease; increase.
D) decrease; decrease.
E) remain the same; increase.

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Compare and contrast the differences between a competitive market and an imperfect market,and give an example of an imperfect market.

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A competitive market is where there are ...

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Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift to the right?


A) Income decreases for an inferior good.
B) Income decreases for a normal good.
C) Tastes and preferences decrease.
D) The price of a substitute decreases.
E) The price of a complement increases.

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A change in quantity supplied:


A) is represented by a shift in the supply curve.
B) is represented by a movement along the supply curve.
C) happens only when the price increases.
D) happens only when the price decreases.
E) is positive if the price of the good decreases.

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B

What would happen in the market for SUVs if the government started to subsidize the production of SUVs that get very few miles per gallon and the price of gasoline went up?


A) The equilibrium price will go up and equilibrium quantity will go up.
B) The equilibrium price will go down and equilibrium quantity will be indeterminate.
C) The equilibrium price will be indeterminate and equilibrium quantity will go up.
D) The equilibrium price will go up and equilibrium quantity will be indeterminate.
E) The equilibrium price will be indeterminate and equilibrium quantity will go down.

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When the demand curve shifts to the left and all else is held constant,the


A) equilibrium price falls and the equilibrium quantity rises.
B) equilibrium price rises and the equilibrium quantity falls.
C) equilibrium price falls and the equilibrium quantity falls.
D) equilibrium price rises and the equilibrium quantity rises.
E) equilibrium price falls and the equilibrium quantity remains constant.

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Refer to the accompanying figure.What event would cause the supply curve to shift out? Refer to the accompanying figure.What event would cause the supply curve to shift out?   A) Consumers earn higher incomes. B) Consumers earn lower incomes. C) The price of an input increased. D) Firms entered the market. E) Firms expected the price to rise in the future.


A) Consumers earn higher incomes.
B) Consumers earn lower incomes.
C) The price of an input increased.
D) Firms entered the market.
E) Firms expected the price to rise in the future.

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Which of the following situations would cause the demand curve to shift to the right?


A) a decrease in the number of consumers
B) a decrease in the number of producers
C) an increase in the price of a complement
D) an increase in the price of a substitute
E) a change in tastes and preferences

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When firms in a market expect the price of their product to rise,the supply curve of their good:


A) decreases,causing the equilibrium price to rise.
B) decreases,causing the equilibrium price to fall.
C) increases,causing the equilibrium price to fall.
D) increases,causing the equilibrium price to rise.
E) increases,causing the equilibrium price to rise and the equilibrium quantity to fall.

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When the price of an hour of tutoring increases,


A) the demand for tutoring decreases.
B) the demand for tutoring increases.
C) the demand curve for tutoring shifts.
D) the quantity demanded for tutoring increases.
E) the quantity demanded for tutoring decreases.

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E

When both supply and demand shift to the left,the:


A) equilibrium price always rises.
B) equilibrium price always falls.
C) equilibrium quantity always falls.
D) equilibrium quantity always rises.
E) equilibrium quantity is indeterminate.

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