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Which of the following statements regarding patient communication is TRUE?


A) Avoid using interpreters.
B) Use language appropriate to the patient's level of understanding.
C) Cultural differences make no difference in professional communication.
D) Use medical terminology to keep things on a professional level.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following nonverbal cues demonstrates your sincerity to the patient?


A) Offering a comforting touch or shaking the patient's hand
B) Averting your gaze to avoid making the patient uncomfortable
C) Touching a patient, even though he may appear uncomfortable being touched
D) Maintaining a distance of 4 to 6 feet from the patient

Correct Answer

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All of the following encourage patient communication EXCEPT:


A) using medical jargon.
B) asking the patient for clarification.
C) maintaining eye contact.
D) listening closely to everything the patient says.

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Which of the following actions would you take if confronted with a patient who is silent?


A) Assume that the patient is uncooperative.
B) Assume that the reason is emotional.
C) Encourage the patient to speak.
D) Stay silent to show empathy.

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Which of the following questions gathers information about a patient's current health status?


A) "Where does the pain go?"
B) "Do you also feel nauseous?"
C) "When did you have your appendix removed?"
D) "How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?"

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Your partner has just asked Mrs. Jones, "Why didn't you call your physician's office for a prescription refill instead of calling 911?" This illustrates:


A) closed questioning.
B) empathetic communication.
C) an appearance of blaming the patient.
D) an attempt to educate the patient.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an example of a closed question?


A) "What is your medical history?"
B) "Do you have any medical history?"
C) "What were you doing when the pain began?"
D) "How would you describe your discomfort?"

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When you are taking a history, which of the following should typically drive the evolution of the questions asked of a patient after the first question?


A) Patient's medical history
B) Information from the patient's family
C) Patient's list of medications
D) Patient's chief complaint

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En route to the hospital, your patient says, "You know, I haven't had a date since my spouse died six years ago. Why don't you take down my phone number and call me?" Which of the following is an appropriate response?


A) "I'm sure you understand my situation. I'm here to provide you with medical care and transportation to the hospital. It isn't proper for me to have anything but a professional relationship with you."
B) "That is an inappropriate request, and I expect that you'll not make any further suggestions that we might become personally involved."
C) "It isn't that I don't find you attractive; I certainly do, but it isn't proper for me to have a personal relationship with a patient."
D) "I can't call you because of professional ethics, but my phone number is listed in the book."

Correct Answer

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The history begins with an open-ended question about your patient's:


A) general health.
B) chief complaint.
C) severity of symptoms.
D) past medical history.

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Upon questioning your patient about whether he has been feeling any particular stress lately, he asks, "Do you think I'll have to wait very long in the emergency department?" This is most illustrative of:


A) confrontation.
B) using avoidance language.
C) distancing.
D) overuse of professional jargon.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements can show your empathy toward the patient?


A) "What is your name?"
B) "You say that your chest doesn't hurt, but you keep rubbing it."
C) "Are you sure that you take a diuretic?"
D) "That must have been very difficult."

Correct Answer

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The active listening technique of reflection involves:


A) repeating the patient's words back to him to check for understanding.
B) confronting the patient if you feel he is hiding something relevant.
C) not allowing the patient to stray from the current problem.
D) asking closed-ended questions to keep the patient on track.

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Which of the following is a challenge to your ability to solicit patient information?


A) Complaints of multiple symptoms
B) Patient's level of cognitive functioning
C) Intoxication
D) All of the above

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Which of the following is the best way to address your patient?


A) Stay neutral; do not use the patient's name.
B) Ask the patient what he would like to be called.
C) Avoid using the patient's name by using terms such as "dude" or "partner."
D) Always use formal titles such as "Mr. Orphey."

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Which of the following qualities should characterize your verbal interaction with a patient when obtaining the history?


A) Speak softly.
B) Speak loudly.
C) Use a calm, reassuring voice.
D) Demand the patient's attention.

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When you detect an inconsistency in a patient's story, which of the following techniques should you use?


A) Clarification
B) Interpretation
C) Confrontation
D) Facilitation

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When you ask your patient questions to eliminated confusion, you are using the technique called:


A) reflection.
B) interpretation.
C) facilitation.
D) clarification.

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Echoing a patient's message back to him in your own words is a technique known as:


A) explanation.
B) facilitation.
C) reflection.
D) clarification.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements regarding effective history taking is TRUE?


A) Use a combination of open- and closed-ended questions.
B) Never ask potentially embarrassing questions.
C) Always use open-ended questions.
D) Always use closed questions.

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