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If the updraft in a supercell is so strong that precipitation cannot fall through it, southwesterly winds aloft usually blow precipitation ____.​


A) ​northwestward
B) ​southwestward
C) ​northeastward
D) ​southeastward
E) ​straight westward

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Provide an explanation for how a tornado could lift the roof off a building, and why it is not a good idea to open windows of a building during a tornado.

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As high winds blow over a roof, lower ai...

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Describe the five major stages of a major tornado's life cycle.​

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The first stage is the dust-whirl stage,...

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Discuss some examples of atmospheric situations that may suppress tornado formation.​

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If the precipitation in the cloud is swe...

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Opening windows during a tornado increases the pressure on the opposite wall and ____.​


A) ​decreases the chances that the building will collapse
B) ​increases the chances that the building will collapse
C) ​does not influence whether the building will collapse
D) ​increases the chances of flying debris shattering the window
E) ​decreases the chances of flying debris shattering the window

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When a large number of tornadoes develop in association with a particular weather system (typically six tornadoes or more) , it is referred to as a ____.​


A) ​megacyclone
B) ​mesocyclone
C) ​tornado family
D) ​tornado epidemic
E) ​tornado outbreak

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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How does the Enhanced Fujita Scale classify tornadoes?

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The Fujita scale classifies tornadoes ac...

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Are large cities protected from tornadoes? Give an example that supports your answer.

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It is a myth that larger cities such as ...

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The longest tornado damage path recorded anywhere on Earth extended 352 km (219 mi).​

A) True
B) False

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Tornadoes have a distinct signature on the radar screen, known as the ____________________, which shows up as a region of rapidly (or abruptly) changing wind directions within the mesocyclone.​

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tornado vortex signa...

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Violent tornadoes (with winds exceeding 180 knots) that contain smaller whirls rotating within them are called ____.​


A) ​multi-vortex tornadoes
B) ​supercell tornadoes
C) ​suction tornadoes
D) ​tornado families
E) ​tornado outbreaks

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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To an observer on the ground, the first sign that a supercell may give birth to a tornado is the sight of ____.​


A) ​a mesocyclone
B) ​a funnel cloud
C) ​rotating clouds near the middle of the storm
D) ​rotating clouds at the base of the storm
E) ​rotating clouds at the top of the storm

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The longest tornado damage path recorded anywhere on Earth extended ____ miles.​


A) ​38
B) ​76
C) ​145
D) ​190
E) ​219

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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To an observer on the ground, the first sign that a supercell may give birth to a tornado is the sight of _____________________ at the base of the storm.

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As air rushes upward and spins around a low-pressure core of the vortex, the air expands, cools, and, if sufficiently moist, condenses into a ____.​


A) ​suction vortex
B) ​mesocyclone
C) ​vortex tube
D) ​tornado vortex
E) ​funnel cloud

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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If vertical stretching causes a spinning column of air to rise and spin faster, the rapidly rotating air column may shrink into a ____.​


A) ​mesocyclone
B) ​tornado vortex
C) ​suction vortex
D) ​dust devil
E) ​downdraft

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The first stage of a tornado life cycle is the ____ stage.​


A) ​dust-whirl
B) ​organizing
C) ​mature
D) ​shrinking
E) ​decay

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The region inside the supercell where radar is unable to detect precipitation is known as the ____________________.​

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bounded weak echo re...

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​How is a forward-flank downdraft produced?

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As warm, humid air is drawn into the sup...

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If the air is so dry that the swirling, rotating wind remains invisible until it reaches the ground and picks up dust, it is referred to as a(n) ____.​


A) ​invisible tornado
B) ​dust devil
C) ​cyclone
D) ​fair-weather tornado
E) ​nonsupercell tornado

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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